Power BI - Questions & Answers | Business Analytics & Intelligence | Processes & Tools | Part 4


Question: How do you create a gauge chart in Power BI?

Suggested Answer:

A gauge chart (also called a speedometer or radial gauge) visualizes a single metric’s progress toward a goal. 

Here’s a step-by-step guide:

Step 1: Enable the Gauge Visual

  • Open your Power BI report in Power BI Desktop.
  • In the Visualizations pane, click the Gauge icon (resembles a speedometer).
  • If you don’t see it, click ... (More options) → Get more visuals → Search for "Gauge" and import it.

Step 2: Add Data to the Gauge

  • Value: Drag your KPI (e.g., Sales Amount) to the "Value" field.
  • Target (Optional): Add a goal (e.g., Sales Target) to the "Target" field.
  • Minimum/Maximum (Optional): Manually set the gauge’s scale range by typing values in the "Minimum" and "Maximum" fields under Format → Gauge axis. Or, drag columns to "Minimum Value" and "Maximum Value" (e.g., 0 to 100%).

Step 3: Customize the Gauge

Under Format visual (paint roller icon), adjust:

1. Gauge Settings

  • Axis: Set scale bounds (min/max) and units (e.g., currency, percentage).
  • Target: Change the target line color/thickness.
  • Value: Show/hide the current value label.

2. Colors

  • Data Colors: Customize the value/target colors.
  • Thresholds (Advanced): Add colored ranges (e.g., red for 0–50%, yellow for 50–80%, green for 80–100%).
  • Go to Format → Gauge axis → Add rules for conditional coloring.

3. Style

  • Radial (default) or Linear (horizontal bar) gauge.
  • Adjust needle width, background, or labels.

Step 4: Add Context (Optional)

  • Tooltips: Drag additional fields to the "Tooltips" section to show details on hover.
  • Filters/Slicers: Let users adjust the gauge dynamically (e.g., by region or date).

Example Scenario:

Goal: Track YTD sales progress toward a $1M target.

Value: SUM(Sales[Amount]) (e.g., $750K).

Target: 1,000,000.

Thresholds: Red: 0–500K

                    Yellow: 500K–800K

                    Green: 800K–1M

Limitations:

  • Gauge charts waste space compared to simpler visuals (e.g., cards or bar charts). 👎
  • Best for single KPIs. Avoid overusing them. 👎
  • For a modern alternative, try a "KPI visual" (shows value, target, and variance in a compact format). 👎



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